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The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains
control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.
Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in
similar circumstances. If a member of the group uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated
financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to that group
member’s financial statements in preparing the consolidated financial statements to ensure conformity with the group’s
accounting policies.
The financial statements of all entities used for the purpose of consolidation are drawn up to the same reporting date as that
of the parent company, i.e., year ended on 31 March.
Consolidation procedure:
(a) Combine like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent with those of its subsidiaries.
For this purpose, income and expenses of the subsidiary are based on the amounts of the assets and liabilities recognised
in the consolidated financial statements at the acquisition date.
(b) Offset (eliminate) the carrying amount of the parent’s investment in each subsidiary and the parent’s portion of equity of
each subsidiary. Business combinations policy explains how to account for any related goodwill.
(c) Eliminate in full intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between
entities of the group (profits or losses resulting from intragroup transactions that are recognised in assets, such as inventory
and fixed assets, are eliminated in full). Intragroup losses may indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the
consolidated financial statements. Ind AS12 Income Taxes applies to temporary differences that arise from the elimination
of profits and losses resulting from intragroup transactions.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of
the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line
with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the
Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:
• Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary
• Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests
• Derecognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity
• Recognises the fair value of the consideration received
• Recognises the fair value of any investment retained
• Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss
• Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in OCI to profit or loss or retained earnings, as
appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities
2.3 Significant accounting policies
a. Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the
Notes on the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2017